Historical links between the Ottoman empire…

isaac Samuel

Aug 27, 2023

11

1

4

travel and exchanges between Istanbul and the states of; Bornu, Funj, Darfur and Massina.

Read →

1 Comment

Sewa Mensah

Sep 2, 2023

Excellent historical review as always. Thank you!

Expand full comment

Reply

Share

#nojs-banner { position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: red; color: white; font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px; } #nojs-banner a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; } This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please turn on JavaScript or unblock scripts

African History Extra

Historical links between the Ottoman empire…