African History Extra

My personal Substack

African political economy, foreign affairs, and general commentary.

South Africa's economic past, present and future

Democracy, Development, Daily Life

Geopolitics, Geoeconomics, Markets & occasional musings

The origins of colonialism in Africa and it’s effects on Modern day Africa

Global inequality and More 3.0

Supporting writers, editors, and creators of a global antiquity.

A newsletter on economics, geopolitics and history from Adam Tooze. More substantial than the twitter feed. More freewheeling than what you might read from me in FT, Foreign Policy, New Statesman.